Molybdenum | Reflector

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Molybdenum | Reflector has beneficial characteristics of strength at high temperature, hardness, high density, strong resistance to corrosion, small thermal expansion coefficient, and good conductivity.

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Description

Molybdenum | Reflector has beneficial characteristics of strength at high temperature, hardness, high density, strong resistance to corrosion, small thermal expansion coefficient, and good conductivity. Its surface strength is extremely high, and the heat dissipation is very well, making it an ideal material which can be applied in harsh physical environments.
KEY FEATURES
  • Reflectance is relatively lower than silicon, at 10.6µm with 94%
  • Can be used in high-power laser systems and works stably with high temperatures
  • Good resistance to corrosion and surface strength, allowing it to be used in extreme environments and providing longevity

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NaI(Tl) | Scintillation Crystal

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Providing the greatest light output of all scintillators, NaI(Tl) | Scintillation Crystal is the most widely used scintillator for gamma and X-ray detection.

SKU: SCN-NAI-TL Category:

Description

NaI(Tl) | Scintillation Crystal is the most widely used scintillation material for gamma and X-ray detection.

NaI(Tl) | Scintillation Crystal has the greatest light output among scintillators. Its emission range coincides with the maximum efficiency region of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with bialkali photocathodes. NaI has no obvious self-absorption of scintillation light and has good resolution for gamma and X-rays.

 

KEY FEATURES

  • Excellent light output
  • No obvious self-absorption
  • Matches well with photodiodes

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • High-energy physics
  • Oil well logging
  • Geological survey
  • Environmental monitoring

 

Technical Specifications

Density

3.67 g/cm³

Melting Point

924 K

Refractive Index

1.85

Effective Atomic Number

51

Hardness

2 Mohs

Radiation Length

2.59 cm

Hygroscopicity

Yes

Cleavage

Yes

Wavelength

415 nm

Lower Wavelength Cutoff

300 nm

Decay Time

250 ns

Light Output

38 photons/keV

Photoelectron Yield

100% ∝ NaI(Tl)

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

47.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C

Afterglow

0.3–5% @ 6 ms

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NaI(Tl) | Scintillation Crystal

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NaI(Tl) | Scintillation crystal is the most widely used scintillation material, with properties such as great light output and emission range, as well as high resolution for gamma and x-rays.

Description

NaI(Tl) | Scintillation Crystal is the most widely used scintillation material, based on NaI substrate-doped certain concentration thallium. Among scintillators, it has the greatest light output and emission range coincidence. It also has a maximum-efficiency region of photomultiplier (PMT) with bialkali photocathodes and no obvious self-absorption in glow wavelength. NaI(Tl) has high resolution for both x-rays and gamma rays.

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Nuclear medicine
  • High energy physics
  • Oil well logging
  • Geologic survey
  • Environmental monitoring
  • Etc.

Technical Specifications

Density

3.67g/cm3

Radiation Length

2.59cm

Hardness

2Mohs

Decay Constant

250ns

Index of Refraction

1.85

Afterglow

0.3-5%@6ms

Peak Emission

415nm

Light Yield

38000Photons/MeV

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Optical Filters | Optics and Laser Elements

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Optical Filters | Optics and Laser Elements include colored optical glass, light and color filters, color filtering lenses, insulating glass, quartz glass, infrared penetrating glass, near-infrared penetrating glass, UV glass, black UV penetrating glass, ND glass, orange, green and yellow glass, band-pass filter, and filters for currency-counting machines.

Description

Optical Filters | Optics and Laser Elements include colored optical glass, light and color filters, color filtering lenses, insulating glass, quartz glass, infrared penetrating glass, near-infrared penetrating glass, UV glass, black UV penetrating glass, ND glass, orange, green and yellow glass, band-pass filter, and filters for currency-counting machines.

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Photographing apparatus field
  • Meters and instruments
  • Optical devices
  • Medical treatment apparatus
  • Teaching apparatus
  • Projectors
  • UV analyzers
  • Financial equipment
  • Airport lamps
  • Military equipment
  • Technological research institutes
  • Public security departments

 

 

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Optical Lens | Optics and Laser Elements

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Optical Lens | Optics and Laser Elements are optical components designed to focus or diverge light.

Description

Optical Lens | Optics and Laser Elements are optical components designed to focus or diverge light. They can be designed from materials of BK7, UVFS, CaF2, MgF2, sapphire, Ge, Si, ZnSe, etc. X-Z LAB supplies various types of lenses, including cylindrical lenses, plano concave/convex lenses, double concave/convex lenses, spherical lenses, aspheric lenses, bi-concave/convex spherical lenses, meniscus spherical lenses, and customized lenses are available. Many of the lenses are offered with a variety of coating options for the UV, visible, or IR spectrums.

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Microscopy
  • Laser processing
  • Life sciences
  • Imaging
  • Industrial and defense fields
  • Etc.

 

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Optical Prisms | Optics and Laser Elements

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Optical Prisms | Optics and Laser Elements are used to redirect light at a designated angle They are ideal for ray deviation and for adjusting the orientation of an image.

Description

Optical Prisms | Optics and Laser Elements are used to redirect light at a designated angle. They are ideal for ray deviation and for adjusting the orientation of an image. In addition, they can be designed from materials with BK7, floated glass, colored glass, sapphire, fused silica, CaF2, MgF2, BaF2, YAG, germanium, silicon, etc. X-Z LAB supplies various types of prisms, including dove prism, roof prism, right-angle prism, wedge prism, polarization agglutination prism, pentaprism, corner cube prism, combination prisms, and customized prisms are available as well.

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Digital equipment such as video cameras and projectors
  • Medical equipment like cystoscopy and endoscopy
  • Various types of lasers
  • Science and technology fields
  • Binoculars
  • Microscopes
  • Solar-energy converters
  • Various optical devices

 

 

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Optical Windows | Optics and Laser Elements

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Optical Windows | Optics and Laser Elements are flat, plane-parallel plates that are often used as protective barriers for electronic sensors or detectors from outside environments.

Description

Optical Windows | Optics and Laser Elements are flat, plane-parallel plates that are often used as protective barriers for electronic sensors or detectors from outside environments. They should be selected based on the material transmission or mechanical and thermal properties of the substrates. X-Z LAB can supply various substrates such as BK7, UVFS, color filters, sapphires, YAG, GGG, GSGG, Calcite, CaF2, MgF2, BaF2, Ge, Silicon, etc. In addition, they can be designed to Plano or wedged windows, Brewster’s angle widows, and other types as well. Many of the windows are offered with a variety of coating options for the UV, visible, or IR spectrums.

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • YAG(Nd) or YVO4(Nd) lasers
  • Diode lasers
  • Fiber lasers
  • Excimer lasers
  • He-Ne lasers
  • Gas lasers
  • IR remote sensing
  • Thermal imaging
  • Surveillance and security
  • Medical thermography
  • Industrial and OEM
  • Etc.

 

 

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PbWO₄ | Scintillation Crystal

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PbWO4 | Scintillation Crystal is one of the densest oxide-based scintillators known for its short radiation length, small Molière radius, and strong radiation hardness.

SKU: SCN-PBWO Category:

Description

PbWO4 | Scintillation Crystal is one of the densest oxide-based scintillators known for its short radiation length, small Molière radius, and strong radiation hardness.

Lead tungstate (PbWO4) is one of the densest oxide crystals; it is distinguished by its short radiation length, small Molière radius, and strong radiation hardness. Its scintillation light output peaks between 440–550 nm with a fast component decay time. After irradiation with gamm rays, the degradation in the optical transmittance is not large up to 106 rad. PbWO4 is also an excellent photoelectric crystal due to its good performance in optical properties and stable physical and chemical features.

 

KEY FEATURES

  • High density
  • Fast decay time
  • Stable physical and chemical properties

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Nuclear physics
  • High-energy physics

Technical Specifications

Density

8.28 g/cm³

Melting Point

1396 K

Refractive Index

2.16

Effective Atomic Number

73

Hardness

4 Mohs

Radiation Length

0.92 cm

Hygroscopicity

No

Wavelength

440–550 nm

Decay Time

6–30 ns

Photoelectron Yield

0.5% ∝ NaI(Tl)

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

10.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C

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PET Detector BDM II

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The PET Detector BDM II is a high-resolution, fully digital PET detector.

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SKU: BDM-TP Category:

Description

The PET Detector BDM II is a high-resolution, fully digital PET detector. The BDM II uses LYSO probes to directly output information on Gamma photon energy, position, and time. Users can quickly build a high-resolution PET system for teaching and research by selecting one or more BDM II detectors.

The PET Detector BDM II employs a new digital method called Multi-Voltage Threshold (MVT) to digitize scintillation pulses. This method outputs digitized information on pulse energy, position, and time. The traditional equal-time interval sampling is upgraded to equal-voltage interval sampling, combined with the prior shape characteristics of the scintillation pulse, to obtain energy, position, and time information. This method is especially suitable for high-speed pulse information acquisition.

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Technical Specifications

Number of Detectors

2

Crystal

6 x 6 LYSO Matrix

Photodetector

6 x 6 SiPM Array

Pixel Size

4.2 x 4.2 x 20 mm³

Energy Resolution

15% @ 511 keV

Timing Resolution

550 ps

Sampling Method

Multi-Voltage Threshold (MVT)

Sampling Channels

72

Count Rate

Up to 5 Mcps

Global Time Synchronization

Available

Threshold Values

Adjustable

Input Power

AC 220 V ∕ 50 Hz–110 V ∕ 60 Hz

Power Consumption

16 W

Relative Humidity

30–80%

Atmospheric Pressure

700–1,060 hPa

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Plastic | Scintillator Detector

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Plastic | Scintillator Detector is used in x-ray, gamma ray, fast neutron, and charged particle detection. It also has numerous advantages and can be designed for scintillators of different types and sizes.

Description

Plastic | Scintillator Detector is widely used to detect x-rays, gamma rays, fast neutrons and charged particles. It has advantages of high transparency, light transmission, short decay time, stable performance, high mechanical strength, vibration resistance, impact resistance, moisture resistance, and can easily be designed for various scintillator types and sizes. X-Z LAB also provides assembly of  plastic scintillation detectors upon request.

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Isotope gauge
  • Passage-way type radioactive detection
  • Area radiationmonitor
  • Etc.

 

STANDARD DIMENSIONS

50×500×2000mm, 50×500×1200mm, 50×250×1200mm, 50×500×600mm, 50×50×2000mm, 50×50×1200mm, 50×50×600mm, 50×50×50mm, 75×75×75mm, Φ50×2000mm, Φ50×1200mm, Φ50×1000mm, Φ50×600mm, Φ50×50mm, Φ75×75mm, 230×230×0.5mm, 100×100×0.5mm, etc.

Technical Specifications

Density

1.05 g/cm3

Decay Constant

2.8 ns

Peak Emission

423 nm

Index of Refraction

1.58

Working Temperature

-40~55°C

Softening Temperature

75~80°C

Light Output

20~30%NaI:Tl

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Plastic Scintillator | Scintillation Crystal

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Plastic Scintillator | Scintillation Crystal is a versatile, high-transparency scintillator that detects X-rays, gamma rays, fast neutrons, and charged particles.

SKU: SCN-PLST Category:

Description

Plastic Scintillator | Scintillation Crystal is a versatile, high-transparency scintillator that detects X-rays, gamma rays, fast neutrons, and charged particles.

Plastic scintillators are widely used to detect X-rays, gamma rays, fast neutrons, and charged particles. It has the advantages of high transparency, light transmission, short decay time, stable performance, and high mechanical strength. Plastic scintillators also offer resistance to vibration, impact, and moisture and can be easily designed into various types of products and large sizes.

 

KEY FEATURES

  • High transparency
  • Short decay time
  • High mechanical strength

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Isotope gauge fission neutron detection
  • Passageway type radioactive detection
  • Area radiation monitor

Technical Specifications

Density

1.05 g/cm³

Refractive Index

1.58

Wavelength

423 nm

Decay Time

2.8 ns

Photoelectron Yield

20–30% ∝ NaI(Tl)

Operating Temperature

-40–131 °F (-40–55 °C)

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Quartz Tube | Optics and Laser Elements

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Quartz Tube | Optics and Laser Elements is made of SiO2 in special industrial technology, it is a kind
of basis material with excellent physical and chemical performance.

Description

Quartz Tube | Optics and Laser Elements is made of SiO2 in special industrial technology. It is a kind of base material with excellent physical and chemical performance. The softening point of Quartz glass is around 1730°C. It can be used for a long time under 1100°C, and for a short period of time at the highest temperature of 1450°C. Except hydrofluoric acid, quartz glass has no chemical reaction with other acid materials. The acid capacity is 30 times that of ceramic and 150 times that of stainless steel. Especially at high temperatures, the chemical stability is unmatched by any other engineering materials. In addition, Quartz glass has good transmission from the UV to IR spectrum, over 90% transmitted at vision, and especially in the UV spectrum, it can reach more than 80%. The resistance value of quartz glass is equivalent to ten-thousand times of common glass. It is an excellent electric insulation material with good performance, even under high temperatures.

 

KEY FEATURES

  • High temperature resistance/good thermal stability
  • Corrosion resistance
  • High light transmission
  • Good electrical insulating properties

 

MAIN APPLICATIONS

  • Laser-grade light source
  • Radiation-grade light source
  • Electric light source
  • Semiconductor materials
  • Fiber-optical communication
  • Etc.

 

 

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