Researchers at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences have discovered a potent manganese(II)-based antioxidant complex of the bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans that can be used to protect animals from radiation injury. During the experiment, the researchers administered the manganese peptide antioxidants (MDP) to a group of mice prior to exposing them to lethal gamma radiation. All mice that received MDP surivived, while the control group experienced 63% mortality and weight loss. Dr. Michael Daly, professor of pathology at USU, explained that protecting proteins is the way to survive from radiation, which Deinococcus radiodurans has the ability to do.
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Cell phones and cancer in rats linked in new study
A new study has recently been released by the National Toxicology Program has shown that rats who have been exposed to radiation from cell phones over the course of two years are 5% more likely to develop cancer, when compared to a control group. While these numbers might seem unsettling, scientists across the country say these numbers cannot be trusted, since the radiation given off by cell phones is far smaller than other sources of radiation we come into contact with from day to day, including radiation from the sun. They also point to data indicating that cancer rates have remained
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Healthcare providers in cath labs may be harmed by radiation
A new study done by Maria Grazia Andreassi of the CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology in Pisa, Italy, shows that healthcare workers in cardiology may be harmed by radiation at work. Hospital staff who work in so-called “cath labs”, where procedures for many heart conditions including heart arrhythmias and heart defects are conducted, are exposed to high doses of X-ray radiation from some of the imaging machines used in surgery. Data from 466 exposed cardiologists, nurses, and technicians over 10 years has pointed to a 2.5% increase in the risk of cancer, 8% increase in skin legions, and 30% increase
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Scientists are grappling with this critical risk to a human mission to Mars
With movies like The Martian gaining in popularity recently, scientists still have a few problems to tackle before a manned mission to Mars is possible. One of these problems is the huge amounts of radiation that astronauts would be exposed to on the surface of Mars. Since Mars lacks a strong atmosphere or magnetic field, its surface isn’t protected from harmful radiation like Earth’s is. The Curiosity rover is currently measuring radiation levels using a toaster-sized monitor on board. NASA has set a limit of no more than 3% chance of dying from radiation-induced cancer at a 95% confidence level
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VA proposal puts veterans at risk for medical radiation errors
As part of a new proposal presented in the US Office of Veteran’s Affairs, nurses without adequate training on radiation imaging machines (such as PET scans) would still be allowed to perform these procedures. Before, nurses had to go through hours of training to become registered radiological technologists to get the proper certification in order to operate these machines since they risked exposing patients to high doses of radiation. Even though this idea was proposed to speed up waiting times for veterans, many are saying that this VA proposal is putting veterans at risk of dangerous radiation because these nurses
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Radiation and Reason
Professor Wade Allison, Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford where he has researched and taught for 40 years, has recently released a new publicly accessible book entitled “Nuclear is Life: A Cultural Revolution”. In his book, he urges governments to change their stances on radiation safety and illustrates how public opinions has created radiation safety policies that are overregulating the industry. Ever since the Cold War, the public has been terrified of radiation threats, and government legislation has responded to this by adopting an extremely precautious safety policy. Allison, however, shows that data collected from radiation leaks
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Scientists contain radiation in Chernobyl with new shield
Scientists contain radiation in Chernobyl, Ukraine, with a newly built shield. Engineers working at the site of the famous nuclear reactor failure 30 years ago are close to finishing a new protective shelter to house the reactor and protect the surrounding area from more radiation. The radiation shield is to be the largest movable structure ever built, weighing 30,000 tons and standing the size of the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris. It is to replace the previous radiation shelter, which was hastily built by Soviet engineers right after the meltdown and only supposed to last 20 years. Full Article
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Health consequences of Fukushima reexamined
During her appearance on the Today Show, Geraldine Thomas, head of the Chernobyl Tissue Bank at Imperial College, London, explained that the scientific community drastically overestimated the real health consequences of the nuclear accident at Fukushima Daiichi, Japan. Five years after the disaster made headlines around the world, data from the affected areas is coming in, showing the radiation experienced was far smaller than previously calculated. While many compared the accident to an atomic weapon blast, 95% of the population received a mere 1 millisievert of gamma radiation – comparable to a tenth of an average CT scan. Thomas went
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S. Korean firm under probe for neglecting radiation safety
A local South Korean radiographic inspection firm was got punished for violating a law on nuclear safety. An employee at the firm’s subcontractors was exposed to radiation while he was conducting a radiation test alone and without carrying a radiation measuring instrument. The firm covered it up and did not report to the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission immediately. Full Article
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Uzbekistan to create radiation safety center
The Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Academy of Sciences was abolished in Uzbekistan and the Radiation Safety Center will be created. It will deactivate the nuclear reactor of the Nuclear Physics Institute as well as to ensure the proper storage, disposal and liquidation of storage facilities for radioactive materials on the country’s territory. Full Article
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